Turkey Vulture

Tyurkey vulture perched on a branch with wings outspread
Turkey vulture. Image by Hans Toom from Pixabay

Appearance: The turkey vulture is a large bird about 27″ long, black/brown, with a red head of bare skin and pink legs.

Diet: Animal carcasses.

Feeder food: They don’t visit feeders.

Habitat: Wooded areas with open areas for foraging.

Nesting: They nest on the ground in a rocky crevice, cliff, or hollowed-out log. They have 1 brood/season, 1-3 eggs/brood that are creamy-white with gray/blue or green spots, and incubate for 38-41 days. Fledglings leave the nest 75-80 days after hatching.

Migration: While most turkey vultures migrate north in spring for breeding and raise young, many remain in their year-round range.
Year-round range: Western California, southern Arizona, southern Texas, southern Missouri, US states east and south of Missouri, as well as Mexico, Central American, and South America.
Breeding range: US states outside of the year-round range (above) as well as southern Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Ontario.

Range Map

Turkey vulture range map.
Turkey vulture range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

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