American Robin

American robin perched on a branch
American robin. Photo by Trac Vu on Unsplash

Appearance: The American robin is a medium-size bird about 10″ long, with gray/brown upper, brown/orange underparts, yellow beak, white chin, and white surrounding eyes. orange beak. The Female has a lighter head and underparts.

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and fruit.

Feeder food: Not a feeder visitor.

Habitat: Common and pervasive throughout US and Canada. Found in fields, parks, wooded and forested areas, mountains, and backyards.

Nesting:

  • Nest: Nesting sites vary from the lower half of a tree to rain gutters, outdoor lights, and more.
  • Broods: 1-3 broods/season,
  • Clutch: 3-5 eggs/brood,
  • Egg color: Bright sky blue or blue-green, without spots
  • Egg size: 1.1″ long x 8″ wide
  • Incubation: 12-14 days.

Migration: American robins are migrators.
Year-round range: Every US state except North Dakota, southern parts of Canada’s British Columbia, and Alberta, as well as Mexico.
Breeding range: Canada and Alaska.
Winter range: While most American robins head south back to the year-round range, others will go further into the far southern parts of Florida, California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, and Mexico.

Range Map

american robin bird on a branch
American Robin range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

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