Lesser Goldfinch

Lesser goldfinch perched on a branch
Lesser goldfinch. Image by GeorgeB2 from Pixabay
AppearanceSmall bird about 4.5″ long with an olive-green body, yellow belly, and black wings with white patches. There are two sub-species of the lesser goldfinch.
• The black-backed is found from Colorado to Texas and has black underparts and a yellow belly.
• The green-backed is found in the southwest and west coast and has a black cap but an olive-green back and a yellow belly.
• The green-backed is found in the southwest and west coast and has a black cap but an olive-green back and a yellow belly.
The female is the same except for a duller olive green.
DietSeeds, tree buds, berries, and occasionally insects.
Feeder FoodNyjer seed
HabitatEnjoy a variety of habitats at different elevations and can be found in backyards with plenty of seed-bearing vegetation.
NestingNest: Lesser goldfinches build a compact cup-shaped nest and place about 50-30′ high in a tree or shrub – typically in forked branches.
Broods: 1 brood/season
Clutch: 3-6 eggs/brood
Egg color: Pale blue-white without markings
Egg size: 0.6 inches by 0.4 – 0.5 inches
Incubation: 12 days.

Range Map

Lesser goldfinch range map.
Lesser goldfinch range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

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